1. Bayanan asali na Sophora japonica buds
Busassun busassun bishiyar fari, shukar legume, ana kiranta da wake.An rarraba wake a yankuna daban-daban, musamman a Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi da sauran wurare.A cikin su, Quanzhou a Guangxi; Kewaye da Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi da Xiaxian; Kewaye Linyi, Shandong; Yankin tsaunin Funiu da ke lardin Henan shi ne babban yankin da ake noman cikin gida.
A lokacin rani, ana girbe budurwan furanni waɗanda ba su yi fure ba, ana kiran su “Huaimi”, idan furanni suka yi fure, ana girbe su kuma a kira su “Huai Hua.” Bayan girbi, a cire rassan, mai tushe, da ƙazanta daga cikin shuka. inflorescence, kuma bushe su cikin lokaci.Yi amfani da su danye, soyayye, ko soyayyen gawayi. Tushen Sophora japonica yana da tasirin sanyaya jini, dakatar da zub da jini, share hanta da wanke wuta.An fi amfani da shi don magance cututtuka kamar hematochezia, basur, gudawa na jini. , metrorrhagia da metrostaxis, hematemesis, epistaxis, ja idanu saboda zafin hanta, ciwon kai da dizziness.
Babban sashi na Sophora japonica shine rutin, wanda zai iya kula da juriya na al'ada na capillaries kuma ya dawo da elasticity na capillaries wanda ya karu da raguwa da zubar jini; A halin yanzu, troxerutin, wanda aka yi daga rutin da sauran kwayoyi, ana amfani dashi sosai a magani. da kuma rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Baya ga amfani da magani, ana iya amfani da buds na Sophora japonica don fitar da launuka na halitta don dalilai daban-daban kamar abinci, hadawa launi, yadi, bugu da rini, da yin takarda.Adadin tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara yana da ƙarfi a kusan tan 6000-6500.
2. Farashin tarihi na Sophora japonica
Sophora japonica karamin iri ne, don haka akwai karancin kulawa daga masu siyar da magani na gefe.Yawancin masu kasuwanci na dogon lokaci ne ke sarrafa shi, don haka farashin Sophora japonica an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar samarwa da alakar buƙata a kasuwa.
A cikin 2011, sabon tallace-tallace na Sophora japonica ya karu da kusan 40% idan aka kwatanta da 2010, wanda ya karfafa sha'awar manoma don tattarawa;Sabon adadin jigilar kayayyaki a shekarar 2012 ya karu da kusan kashi 20% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2011. Ci gaba da karuwar samar da kayayyaki ya haifar da koma baya a kasuwa.
A cikin 2013-2014, duk da cewa kasuwar farar ba ta da kyau kamar yadda aka yi a shekarun baya, ta sami ɗan gajeren koma baya saboda fari da raguwar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma masu riƙe da yawa har yanzu suna da bege ga kasuwa na gaba.
A shekarar 2015, an sami karuwar yawan sabbin noman fari, kuma farashin ya fara raguwa akai-akai, daga kusan yuan 40 kafin samar da shi zuwa yuan 35, yuan 30, yuan 25, da yuan 23;
Ya zuwa lokacin da ake nomawa a shekarar 2016, farashin irin fari ya sake sauka zuwa yuan 17.Sakamakon raguwar farashi mai mahimmanci, mai mallakar tashar siyan asalin ya yi imanin cewa haɗarin ya yi ƙasa kuma ya fara siya da yawa.Saboda rashin ainihin ikon saye a kasuwa da yanayin kasuwa mai sanyi, a ƙarshe masu saye suna riƙe da yawa kayayyaki.
Duk da cewa an samu tashin farashin Sophora japonica a shekarar 2019, saboda yawan wuraren da ake nomawa da kuma sauran kayayyakin da suka rage na kayayyakin tsofaffi, bayan da aka dan yi karin farashin, an samu karancin bukatu na hakika, kuma kasuwar ta sake komawa baya. , daidaitawa a kusan yuan 20.
A shekarar 2021, a lokacin da ake noman bishiyar fara, ci gaba da samun ruwan sama a wurare da dama, kai tsaye ya rage yawan amfanin itatuwan da fiye da rabi.Hatta itatuwan farar da aka girbe ba su da launi sosai saboda yawan ruwan sama.Yin amfani da tsofaffin kayayyaki, tare da rage sabbin kayayyaki, ya haifar da ci gaba da haɓaka a kasuwa.Saboda inganci iri-iri, farashin irin farar fari ya tsaya tsayin daka akan yuan 50-55.
A shekarar 2022, kasuwar shinkafar japonica ta Sophora ta kasance da kusan yuan 36/kg a farkon matakin samar da kayayyaki, amma yayin da ake hakowa a hankali, farashin ya ragu zuwa kusan yuan 30/kg.A mataki na gaba, farashin kayayyaki masu inganci ya karu zuwa kusan yuan 40/kg.A wannan shekara, itatuwan fari na sau biyu a Shanxi sun rage yawan amfanin gona, kuma kasuwar ta kasance a kusan yuan 30-40 a kowace kg.A wannan shekara, kasuwar wake ta fara haɓaka, tare da farashin kusan yuan 20-24 a kowace kg.Farashin kasuwa na Sophora japonica yana tasiri da abubuwa kamar girman samarwa, narkewar kasuwa, da amfani, wanda ke haifar da canje-canjen hauhawar farashin."
A shekarar 2023, saboda karancin zafin jiki a bana, yawan samar da 'ya'yan itace a wasu yankunan da ake nomawa ya yi kadan, wanda hakan ya haifar da mai da hankali sosai daga masu sayar da kayayyaki na zamani, da samar da kayayyaki da kuma sayar da kayayyaki cikin sauki, kana kasuwar hadaka ta tashi daga yuan 30 zuwa 35. yuan.Yawancin 'yan kasuwa sun yi imanin cewa samar da sabbin iri na fari zai zama wuri mai zafi a kasuwa a wannan shekara.Amma yayin da aka bude wani sabon zamani na samar da kayayyaki da kuma jerin manyan kayayyaki na sabbin kayayyaki, mafi girman farashin kayayyakin da aka tsara a kasuwa ya tashi zuwa tsakanin yuan 36-38, sannan aka samu koma baya.A halin yanzu, farashin kayyade kasuwa yana kusa da yuan 32.
A cewar rahoton na cibiyar sadarwa ta magunguna ta Huaxia a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2024, babu wani gagarumin sauyi a farashin Sophora japonica buds.Farashin itatuwan fari na kaka biyu a gundumar Ruicheng, birnin Yuncheng, na lardin Shanxi ya kai yuan 11. kuma farashin bishiyar fari na kaka guda ya kai yuan 14
Dangane da bayanin da aka yi a ranar 30 ga Yuni, farashin sophora japonica toho yana kan kasuwa.Farashin dukan koren sophora japonica toho shine yuan 17 a kowace kilogiram, yayin da farashin sophora japonica toho mai baƙar fata ko baƙar fata ya dogara da kayan.
Labarin Kasuwar Magani na Gargajiya ta An'guo a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni ya ambato cewa Sophora japonica buds wani ɗan ƙaramin iri ne tare da ƙaramin buƙatun kasuwa.Kwanan nan, an jera sabbin kayayyaki daya bayan daya, amma karfin siyan ‘yan kasuwa ba shi da karfi, kuma wadatar ba ta tafiya da sauri.Yanayin kasuwa ya kasance tabbatacce. Farashin ma'amala don haɗakar da kaya tsakanin yuan 22 da 28.
Halin kasuwa na Kasuwar Kayayyakin Magani na Hebei Anguo a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli ya nuna cewa farashin Sophora japonica buds ya kai yuan 20 a kowace kilogiram yayin sabon lokacin samar da kayayyaki.
A taƙaice, farashin Sophora japonica buds zai kasance tsayayye a cikin 2024 gaba ɗaya, ba tare da haɓakar farashi mai mahimmanci ko raguwa ba. Samar da sophora japonica buds a kasuwa yana da yawa, yayin da bukatar ya kasance kadan, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan farashin farashi. .
Samfura mai alaƙa:
Rutin Quercetin, Troxerutin, Luteolin, Isoquercetin.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-19-2024